Abstract:
This study aims to explore the challenges and opportunities in
implementing religious moderation policies in Pontianak, Indonesia, in
relation to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs),
particularly SDG 4, SDG 5, and SDG 10. This study is important for
understanding the contribution of religious moderation in creating an
inclusive and peaceful society. A qualitative approach was used through a
case study in Pontianak with in-depth interviews and field observations. Data
was collected from religious leaders, community leaders, and people from
various religious and ethnic backgrounds, and analyzed thematically. The
results of the study show that the main challenges include the politicization
of policies and conservative groups that view religious moderation as merely
passive tolerance. Opportunities are driven by high acceptance among youth
and academics, which strengthens social capital. A significant impact is
found in the field of education, where religious moderation integration
initiatives strengthen tolerance and inclusiveness. Public acceptance varies,
indicating critical gaps in interpretation. This study is limited to Pontianak
and may not be fully representative of Indonesia as a whole. Data limitations
and observation time also affect the depth of analysis. This study makes an
important contribution to the development of more inclusive and contextual
religious moderation policies in Indonesia, opening up opportunities for
further research in other regions with different social conditions.
